Monday, December 1, 1862.Washington, DC.
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Joint congressional committee announces to President that Congress is
ready to receive communications.
Senate Journal, 6.
President communicates Second Annual Message to Congress: Foreign
relations are more satisfactory than might be expected. Treaty with
Great Britain for suppression of slave trade is in operation with
prospect of success. Negro colonies from U.S. may soon migrate to
Liberia and Haiti. Commercial relations with leading nations are
undisturbed. System of banking associations will circulate notes of
uniform appearance and security. Treasury receipts amounted to $583
million, expenditures to $570 million. Public lands are no longer
source of revenue. System for Indian affairs may need remodeling.
Progress has been made on construction of Pacific railroad.
Department of Agriculture has been organized. President recommends
that Congress propose three amendments to Constitution: 1. Every
State that abolishes slavery before January 1, 1900, shall receive
compensation from the U.S. 2. All slaves who shall have enjoyed
actual freedom by chances of war shall be forever free. 3. Congress
may appropriate money, and otherwise provide for colonizing free
colored persons with their own consent, at any place or places
outside U.S.
Annual Message to Congress, 1 December 1862, CW, 5:518-37.
President writes Judge Adv. Gen. Joseph Holt: "Three hundred Indians
have been sentenced to death in Minnesota by a Military Commission,
and execution only awaits my action. I wish your legal opinion
whether if I should conclude to execute only a part of them, I must
myself designate which."
Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt, 1 December 1862, CW, 5:537-38. |